The Simple Past came out in 1954, and both in France and its author's native Morocco the book caused an explosion of fury. The protagonist, who shares the author's name, Driss, comes from a Moroccan family of means, his father a self-made tea merchant, the most devout of Muslims, quick to be provoked and ready to lash out verbally or physically, continually bent on subduing his timid wife and many children to his iron and ever-righteous will. He is known, simply, as the Lord, and Driss, who is in high school, is in full revolt against both him and the French colonial authorities, for whom, as much as for his father, he is no one. Driss Chraïbi's classic coming-of-age story is about colonialism, Islam, the subjection of women, and finding, as his novel does, a voice that is as cutting and coruscating as it is original and free.
Biografie (Driss Chraibi)
Driss Chraïbi wurde 1926 in El Jadida in Marokko geboren und ging nach dem Abitur 1945 nach Paris, um Chemie und Medizin zu studieren. 1952 wandte er sich jedoch von den Naturwissenschaften ab, um sich ganz der Literatur zu widmen. Er unternahm zahlreiche Reisen und arbeitete in den unterschiedlichsten Berufen: als Ingenieur, Journalist, Nachtwächter und Arabischlehrer. Für sein Werk erhielt er die Auszeichnung »Chevalier des Arts et Lettres«. Sein Roman »Die Zivilisation, Mutter!« gilt als eines der originellsten Werke in der nordafrikanischen Literatur. 2007 starb Driss Chraïbi an seinem Wohnort in Frankreich.
